Colon Cancer

Colon cancer (also known as colorectal cancer) develops in the large intestine (colon) or rectum. Recent studies show that early detection through regular screening can significantly improve survival rates:

• 90% survival rate for localized cancer

• 71% survival rate for regional spread

• 14% survival rate for distant spread

Signs and Symptoms

Common colon cancer symptoms include:

Early Warning Signs:

• Changes in bowel habits

• Rectal bleeding or blood in stool

• Persistent abdominal discomfort

• Unexplained weight loss

• Fatigue

Advanced Symptoms:

• Severe abdominal pain

• Bowel obstruction

• Anemia

• Weakness

Risk Factors and Prevention

Understanding risk factors helps in prevention:

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Controllable Factors:

• Diet high in red meat

• Physical inactivity

• Obesity

• Smoking

• Heavy alcohol use

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Uncontrollable Factors:

• Age over 45

• Family history

• Inherited syndromes

• Inflammatory bowel disease

Screening Options

Early detection saves lives. Recommended screening methods:

• Colonoscopy (every 10 years)

• Stool-based tests (annually)

• CT colonography (every 5 years)

• Flexible sigmoidoscopy (every 5 years)

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At Hazba Medical Center, we provide comprehensive screening services with state-of-the-art technology.

Treatment Approaches

Treatment depends on cancer stage and location:

• Surgery for polyp and tumor removal

• Chemotherapy

• Radiation therapy

• Targeted drug therapy

• Immunotherapy

Key Takeaways

Colon cancer is highly treatable when caught early. Regular screening starting at age 45 (or earlier with risk factors) is crucial for prevention and early detection.

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For colon cancer screening and treatment options, contact Hazba Medical Center at 1876-502-3362

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